| Activities
of the RTIC |
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| TRAINING | |
The
Suan Phung Field
Station, managed by the Department of Tropical Hygiene of Mahidol
University, has been conducting annual training courses even before
the construction of the RTIC. Throughout the rise of the RTIC,
The Regional Field-based Training in Epidemiology and Control
of Tropical Diseases (ReFiT), now on its 3rd
year, has blended into the institution and now completely houses the
said training. |
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The
main objective of the ReFiT is to train the personnel in the public health and related
fields so as to improve their skills in field work and research methods.
Participants from Lao PDR, |
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Another
major course regularly organized by the Faculty of Tropical Medicine
is that of the School-based Malaria and Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis
Control for Programme Managers funded by Asian
Centre of International Parasite Control (ACIPAC). |
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| Aside
from the above mentioned training courses, the RTIC also serves venue
to meetings, conferences, and seminars. These simply exhibit the capacity
and flexibility of the RTIC in hosting functions of this sort. The Rajanagarindra
Conference Room serves as the venue for all these events while the Dormitory
provides lodging for the participants. |
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| SERVICE |
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Another
facet of the RTIC is the service that it provides to the people in the
form of free diagnostic services of malaria and free medications such
as antipyretics, antimalarials and anthelminthics. |
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The RTIC gets more than 10,000 visits per year coming from the villages in the Tanaosri subdistrict and other neighboring areas in Suan Phung district. The Research and Health Care Unit is where all these things are dealt with. |
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The
clinic has a registration area where the staff gets the necessary information
about the patient as well as the specimen. It is also where the important
instructions and medications are given. The clinic has a large waiting
area (inside and outside) where the patients and their companions can
stay while they wait for the result of the examination. |
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| Just beside the registration area is the laboratory where the blood specimens are processed and examined. The reagents and equipment needed for the diagnostic procedures as well as medicines are being kept in this area. Inside the clinic is an office where documentation, data processing, data analysis, reproduction of documents, record-keeping, etc. are accomplished. | |
| RESEARCH |
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Even
before the construction of the RTIC, Suan Phung has been the study area
of numerous research projects with focus on the further study of malaria
and intestinal parasites in the region. Such projects include: |
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| 1.
The Malaria Research Project a. Baseline study b. Longitudinal study c. Intervention study |
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2. Baseline
epidemiological and socio-behaviroal survey of malaria and soil- transmitted
helminthiasis. 3. Efficacy of anthelminthics in the treatment of intestinal helminth infections. 4. Genetics and Malaria. 5. Study on the life history of chigger mites in the laboratory. 6. Ecologic observation of Anopheline larvae vectors of malaria. 7. Nutritional status survey. 8. Study of spatial and temporal pattern of certain tropical diseases. |
From
the extensive Malaria Research Project, many studies have branched out
which is why a sort of surveillance is in effect. As a result, a well-kept
and maintained database on malaria exists. The Research and Health Care
Unit serves as the station for the passive surveillance of malaria in
Suan Phung. Being an endemic area for the disease, the residents within
the area are well informed about malaria so those who experience some
signs and symptoms immediately proceed to the RTIC for blood examination.
If positive, appropriate medications and the instructions in taking
them are given. If the examination results are negative, they will be
given medications to relieve the symptoms. But more importantly, they
will be instructed to return to the clinic immediately as soon as such
symptoms recur. |
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Aside
from malaria, intestinal parasites have also been a field of interest
in Suan Phung. A wide-scale stool was done in several villages and the
following parasites were seen: |
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| o
Ascaris lumbricoides (roundworm) o Hookworm o Trichuris trichiura (whipworm) o Enterobius vermicularis (pinworm) o Taenia solium, Taenia saginata - taeniasis o Strongyloides stercoralis o Small intestinal flukes o Entamoeba histolytica o Giardia lamblia |
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